The role of diet-dependent human microbiome encoded T3SS-dependent effectors in modulating health

HDHL INTIMIC cofunded call “Interrelation of the Intestinal Microbiome, Diet and Health” (IM 2017)
The role of diet-dependent human microbiome encoded T3SS-dependent effectors in modulating health
DIME
2018-10-01
2021-09-30
Prof. Dr. Pascal Falter-Braun
Helmholtz Zentrum München, German Research Center for Environmental Health (GmbH)
Germany

Consortium

Partner Organization Partner Country
University of ViennaAustria
TAGCFrance

1. Overall project description


1.1 Summary

Main objectives/results:


SA1- identification of effector proteins


Effector analysis and selection from genome sequenced reference strains:


- Identification of  77 genome sequenced reference strains for proteobacterial strains isolated from the human gut 


- Application of Machine Learning tools for deeper T3SS screening -> 44 strains with 3000 effectors identified/selected


- Functional (relation to diet/nutrition) and phylogenetic analysis of 44 strains - > 18 strains encoding for 1300 effectors selected


Effector analysis and selection from metagenome assembled genomes (MAGs):


Selection of 186 ‘metagenome effectors’ from 16,179 proteobacterial MAGs. 474,871 unique bacterial proteins were screened.


SA2 - Microbiome-human interaction mapping


- cloning success of bacterial effectors: 900 effectors available for interactome mapping


- Y2H pipeline: Screening 17.500 human ORFS against 900 bacterial effector ORFS. Analysis of screen results currently ongoing.


Interaction prediction: 


- We have inferred ~800,000 interactions between 2,500 bacterial predicted effectors (including the ‘metagenome effectors’) and the proteins of the human proteome. 


- We have performed a quality assessment of the predictions using Montecarlo simulations.


- We have also implemented an interaction specificity filter for predicted human interactors to increase the reliability of the inferences. 


By applying both we finally obtained a set of ~24,000 interactions between 1,125 effectors and 813 human proteins.


SA3 - relate human effector targets to functional and  disease modules


The European Nucleotide Archive (ENA) and PubMed were extensively searched to identify studies which offered WGS metagenomic data and meta-information about nutrition of the human individuals. 


In addition, 112 research articles were identified by collaborators which contain primary information about effector targets. Each article was reviewed by 2 persons and a comprehensive tabular overview containing effectors and their experimentally identified targets was created. The Positive Reference Set (PRS) for the mapping pipeline will be selected from these curated interactions. 


SA4 - Verification of human health


Results expected in the course of deeper analysis of interactions


Expected project impact:


This project aims to shed light on functional and mechanistic questions basis of how microbes actively modulate the host as nutrition-mediated responses. An understanding of the mechanisms by which microbes can influence human molecular processes and ultimately human health will allow precise and informed health prevention and intervention strategies. 


Depending on the project results, informed nutritional intervention strategies can be developed to decrease disease risks. Disease modules overlapping with human effector targets can be alleviated by dietary or pharmaceutical interventions. 


1.2 Highlights

Our results so far correspond to our project planning. Results will be communicated as far as interaction analysis is completed.


To date our most important research results are: Identification of 18 bacterial strains encoding 1,300 effectors; Selection of 186 effectofs from MAGs; producing a collection of 900 ORFS for bacterial nutrition/diet related effectors; prediction of 24,000 interactions between 1,125 effectors and 813 human proteins. 


 


4. Impact


4.1 List of publications

AuthorsTitleYear, Issue, PPPartners NumberDoiPdf

4.2 Presentation of the project

Target groupAuthorsMeans of communicationHyperlinkPdf

4.3 List of submitted patents and other outputs

Patent licencePartners involvedYearInternational eu or national patentCommentPdf

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This project has received funding from the European Union’s
H2020 Research and Innovation Programme under grant agreement n.696300

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